Thursday, November 28, 2024

BOOKS! (Jesus Wept)

Today is Thanksgiving, and since Thanksgiving is November 28th this year, coincidentally today is also the one-year anniversary of my grandpa's funeral. To honor today, I visited Grandpa's grave this afternoon, and now I'm writing a short review of a book that used to belong to him. 
 
Jesus Wept: Trusting the Good Shepherd When You Lose a Loved One by Leroy Brownlow

By virtue of helping to declutter Grandpa's house this spring and summer, I am now in possession of his copy of Jesus Wept, a 47-page Christian gift book about grief that he received from a friend when his mother (my great-grandmother) passed away. This is one of those moments where life feels like one big circle, because this book meant to comfort Grandpa is now comforting me amidst Grandpa's passing, and because I'm pondering how similar my 2023 was to Grandpa's 1992 in terms of that juxtaposition between new life and death, or recovery and the lack thereof. Grandpa lost his mother in May 1992 and gained his first grandchild/only granddaughter (me) in December, whereas my mom spent the first half of 2023 healing from a spate of hospitalizations and Grandpa never recovered from his own hospitalization in the second half.

It took me almost the entirety of the past year to finally read this little book; I tried and simply couldn't bring myself to do it before, but I finally managed it earlier this month. And although I did initially expect Jesus Wept to be fluff, I was surprised to derive a genuine sense of consolation from it. I thoroughly appreciate all the inclusions of poetry as well as Brownlow's frequent assertion that crying is beautiful and natural and not only appropriate, but necessary. These aspects are unexpectedly soft and evolved for a white man from the South writing Christian books in the 1960s. (Jesus Wept is a 1988 republishing of Brownlow's 1969 release titled With the Good Shepherd.)
 
What I find most compelling about Jesus Wept are its multiple analogies about life going on after certain phases end. Moving from one home to another doesn't mean a tenant's life is over, but that it will continue on in a new home. A ship sailing out of sight doesn't mean it's lost, but that it's all the more closer to arriving somewhere else. And my favorite, given Grandpa's career as an educator and a principal for over 30 years: a school year ending doesn't mean a student's life is over, but that they now get to rest and enjoy what they've learned. Grandpa gets to rest and enjoy what he's learned.

For someone like me who is both a believer and a critically thinking person, the last chapter of Jesus Wept is certainly an eyebrow raiser. The way it uses seeds as a metaphor to emphasize how death liberates us from this world and is a blessing from God, and how humans can't realize their full potential until after they die (entering the realm of limitless possibilities that is the afterlife), I couldn't help but consider how easy it's been for people to argue that Christianity is a death cult. At the same time, I couldn't deny how strongly this metaphor resonated with me, even though I'd heard it before. Reading it in this context reminded me of an animated short film I watched this summer called Ninety-Five Senses, which similarly suggests that death opens up an entire host of new possibilities (95 additional senses, for example) that we simply cannot fathom or access during our temporal lives here on Earth. And who wouldn't want to be able to imagine their loved ones experiencing and enjoying more on the other side than what life allowed them the first go-round? I know that kind of imagining has done wonders for me and my grieving process.

Obviously religiosity and flowery language won't be helpful to everybody dealing with loss, but if you were raised in church or simply have an interest in religious writings, then give this book a try. Once I stopped dragging my feet I finished Jesus Wept in two days, and it only took me that long because I was intentionally spacing the book out to help its ideas marinate in my mind.  

Favorite quotes:
"But he knows beyond the hills there is a valley where life is pleasant" (15). 

"For school to be out merely closes the classes—not the life of the student. It rather gives him a chance to rest from his studies and to enjoy his learning. So goes life in a world designed to be a preparatory school. In it we learn from many sources. And after the learner has finished his course, it is only natural for him to go home" (25-26).

"He considers the welfare of the dying as well as the living; and His calling one home is not to hurt us who remain, but to help him who departs" (32).

Saturday, November 23, 2024

BOOKS! (Blackgentlemen.com + Sistergirls.com)

As promised, this is my second of two reviews I'm writing about finally reading the work of Zane, a Black erotica author whose books were especially prominent in the 2000s, when I was too young to read them. This review covers a pair of anthologies that Zane curated around the theme of Black online dating. Blackgentleman.com was published first, and contains five novellas by Black female romance/erotica authors (the first and last ones written by Zane herself), exploring how different characters approach finding love on the titular fictional dating site. Conversely, Sistergirls.com contains five novellas written by Black male authors. In other words, Blackgentleman.com is written by Black women for Black women, and Sistergirls.com is written by Black men for Black men (but in a way that still appeals to a female audience, since Zane is curating it all). When I found these two anthologies at my library's book sale back in the spring, I insisted on taking them home regardless of their contents simply because they each have the most unsubtle covers I've seen in a very, very long time! Kudos to illustrator Andre Harris for painting these beautiful, moisturized, and scantily clad trios of Black men and women, who are seductively posing in bodies of water for some unknown reason. The paintings seem out of sync with the .com theme of the books, but they're also so perfectly suited to the 2000s and the erotica genre that I can't even complain. Maybe chuckle at the unabashed lack of subtlety, but certainly not complain. Well done.

For the sake of brevity I will mostly be referring to the respective fictional websites as BG.com and SG.com from this point forward. While there was a real Blackgentleman.com presumably created to promote this two-book series (as referenced in the "About the Authors" sections of both BG.com and SG.com), it does not exist now, and there is no indication that Sistergirls.com was ever a real website. It's also curious that while BG.com opens with an acknowledgements section of paragraphs written by each contributing author, SG.com contains no acknowledgements at all. Was it a cost-saving measure, seeing as how SG.com has the same amount of stories but is 80 pages shorter than BG.com? Did the men not feel like they had anyone to thank or acknowledge for their support? I guess we'll never know. 

Blackgentleman.com by Zane
 
While I wasn't wowed by either of these anthologies as a whole, BlackGentlemen.com is definitely the more worthwhile of the two. It opens with "Duplicity" by Zane, a wild ride with a surprisingly scandalous dose of twin betrayal and a dilemma that, amusingly, could literally only be a dilemma during this specific moment in time. Among a pair of North Carolina sisters whom I referred to in my notes as "City Twin" and "Country Twin," City Twin has upcoming Christmas date plans with a man from BG.com (their first time meeting face to face). But she suddenly has to travel for work, so she entrusts Country Twin with emailing this online boyfriend to cancel those plans on City Twin's behalf. Country Twin gets a glimpse of how foine this man is via his BG.com profile, and immediately strategizes how to steal him for herself. The reasoning for why neither twin simply calls the man is flimsy; City Twin supposedly won't have time because of her work commitments, and she doesn't want Country Twin to say something rude to him over the phone due to Country Twin's wariness of internet strangers. But to the extent that that excuse is believable, this is a scenario that could only occur in the early 2000s, where digital communication is possible but the masses don't have smart phones yet, and people aren't yet expected to be accessible and responsive to each other 24/7. "Duplicity" is presumably set around 2002 (the year BG.com was published), but by 2008 City Twin would've absolutely been able to email, text, or message her online boyfriend, quickly, on the go, from her cell phone, by herself.
 
"Lessons Learned" is a harrowing yet sweet story about pivoting from colossal mistakes and taking advantage of second chances. Years after breaking up with her high school and college sweetheart due to a misunderstanding, an unhappily married woman in her late 20s named Clarissa happens to see her ex's profile on BG.com after her best friend mentions the site to her. With some helpful interference from her bestie, the woman is able to have a romantic reunion with her ex in New York, learn the truth behind how their messy break-up was orchestrated by her rebound-turned-husband, and swiftly move her life from Atlanta to NYC to start over anew with her true love, leaving the raggedy (and abusive) first husband behind.   
 
None of the women in BG.com are "catfished," as we would say today, but Zane does provide an entertainingly chaotic alternative to all the happily ever afters by closing the collection with "Delusions." Here, a DC area woman named Tasha meets her internet boyfriend for the first time when he visits from California, and while he is who he presented himself to be looks-wise, he's a much more terrible and terrifying person than she bargained for. The man's a liar and a temperamental one at that, but Tasha's too fixated on how good-looking he is to see it. In a matter of weeks, their in-person encounters literally go from him fingering her and banging her out on the hood of her car in the airport parking lot, to her needing to bite his penis hard enough to draw blood so she can flee for help after he assaults and abducts her for discovering his status as a murderous criminal wanted by the FBI. It seems much too soon and incredibly unhealthy for Tasha to then perform a singing telegram to ask a man she'd previously rejected on a date instead of, say, taking more time to heal from her traumatic experience and learning how to not be so consumed with finding a man. However, I can also appreciate Zane throwing a bone to internet-wary readers by giving them a story that confirms how they already assume online dating works: a desperate woman learns to leave dating sites alone the hard way, after getting taken advantage of and almost killed by a violent man she really didn't know as well as she thought.

But the real jewel here, the best novella in BG.com by far, has got to be "Your Message Has Been Sent" by J.D. Mason. A widow and single mom named Mo is a community center director in the Black part of Denver, and she brings on a handsome new volunteer named Kevin to substitute teach the center's photography class. They're interested in each other, but Kevin thinks she's married (because she still wears her wedding ring), and despite finally getting the urge to start dating again now that it's been three years since her husband's passing, Mo is unconfident about anyone wanting her. After her younger brother Troy encourages her to give BG.com a gander, she coincidentally finds Kevin on there and starts communicating with him anonymously, toying with him as a coy secret admirer online while being too scared to talk to him at work. "Your Message Has Been Sent" ends somewhat abruptly, but it is undoubtedly the best-written of all the BG.com entries, and there's a BDSM fantasy Mo emails Kevin about that comes to life in a clever way once Kevin realizes that she's his secret admirer. What's most impressive about this story is how it humanizes Mo's brother Troy as a love-obsessed gay Black man and drag queen, emphasizing the supportive relationship that Mo and Troy have (with Mo being a true and loyal ally to him since childhood). Troy isn't merely the tropic sassy "gay best friend" helping the female lead with her woes; he is a complex person surrounded by folks who love him, who are concerned for his safety, who support his performances, who value his insight, who are willing to fight for him. For something published in 2002, that is hugely progressive! 
 
I was so caught off guard by how good the story was that I looked up what else J.D. Mason had written, and realized that my mom already had a copy of Mason's novel One Day I Saw a Black King that's been waiting to be read since 2003. Ma agreed to let me "borrow" it, I flew through the first half of the book in a matter of days (had to take a break to write these Zane reviews), and now I'm having Nowhere Is a Place flashbacks, newly discovering and devouring yet another masterpiece about Black women written by a Black woman, that I wish I would've known about sooner, that should've been heralded as a classic within the Black American literary canon but was not. So rest assured that I will be writing more about Mason at a later date, and that Ma will not be getting her copy back!

Read this book even just for a taste of J.D. Mason's writing. You're welcome!
 
Favorite quotes:
"You need to learn to be whole all by yourself, Mo... You were born alone and you're going to die alone. You ain't never supposed to make a man your whole world, 'cause he ain't nothing but human like you human and there's no guarantee he's always going to be there." ("Your Message Has Been Sent," p. 143)
 
"The tiny voice inside her begged, 'Please. Please, Mo. Do something before it's too late. Spoon me up something besides this rut you've been force feeding me all these years. Give me something to look forward to. I'll pay you back, Girl.' Her tiny voice sounded pitiful and it broke her heart to have to listen to it, which is why she ignored it most of the time. But not this time. This time, her tiny voice warned, 'If you keep ignoring me, eventually I'm going to stop talking to you, Maureen.'" ("Your Message Has Been Sent," p. 167)

"'What's supposed to work, Baby? Everything isn't all or nothing, Mo. How many times I gotta tell you that? It's not about working or not working. Shit, sometimes, it's just about checking it out. Sometimes, you just got to learn to make the best of the in-between.'
'Yeah, why can't you just do something for the sake of doing it, Sis?'" ("Your Message Has Been Sent," p. 190)
 
"Don't strangle [love]. Don't try to hold it down or lock it up. You need to let me be me."  ("Your Message Has Been Sent," p. 204)
 
"Yes, I saw him, and you know just as well as I do that fine don't mean shit when it comes to men. The finer they are, the louder their bark." ("Delusions," p. 284)

Sistergirls.com by Zane

I don't have many glowing things to say about Sistergirls.com, and in fact I'm tempted to say don't bother reading it at all. But let me tackle the negative before giving credit to what positive can be found here.
 
I skipped "Somewhere Between Love and Sarcasm" by V. Anthony Rivers. I just couldn't get into it, and it didn't seem worth my time. And Rique Johnson makes such bizarre choices in "Life Happens" that I honestly regret reading it at all. A well-substantiated distrust of men is repeatedly referenced as the reason why Jessie (the female lead) is slow to dive into the relationship she's been forming with Tyrone (a man who finds her on SG.com), only for Johnson to reframe her lesbian experiences as the real obstacle to the couple's romantic progress. "I thought I was gay, but I was really just boinking my female boss because she was there for me after I annulled my marriage, and also because I wanted to get back at my ex-husband for cheating on me during his bachelor party. Now my boss won't leave me alone because she's obsessed with me despite being married to a man herself, but don't worry because I got the gayness out of my system, even though I only managed to properly break up with my boss just now. And I really do want to marry you, the man I've been dating for nearly 2 years and slept with for the first time 3 months ago and got engaged to today," is... perhaps not as unrealistic a narrative as it might sound, especially if a decade of hearing listener letters on The Read has taught me anything. However, in this context, the homophobia is loud. Tyrone even asks Jessie how she could've "turned that way" despite being so beautiful, and it's posited that Jessie wouldn't have considered having a sexual relationship with her boss if her husband hadn't cheated on her and also drugged her into having a non-consensual threesome with a woman. All of this furthers the idea that lesbianism is something thrust upon women due to circumstance or being preyed upon by other women; it's merely a temporary phase or an act of rebellion that scorned women resort to until they can get back on track and pursue men again. Make no mistake, people are allowed to be fluid, to experiment sexually and leave it at that, but it's so ignorant and dangerous to frame lesbians either as jealous and predatory (Jessie's boss and the threesome lady), or as wounded straight women who simply haven't healed enough to remember that they're straight yet (Jessie). 

Now, on to the somewhat positive."You're Making Me Wet" by Earl Sewell is eye-opening in its exploration of how older people might do online dating differently, mainly by cutting the "online" part very short. As 40-somethings who are disinterested in online dating and only try SG.com because their respective 20-something children are overly worrisome about them dying alone, Sam and Sandra don't waste time with a whole lot of back and forth, and to them meeting in person actually feels like a safer and more accurate way of getting a feel for a person. Their first interaction on SG.com leads to them staying up late conversing via instant messenger that same night, they exchange phone numbers and then make jazz brunch date plans over the phone the very next day, and by the weekend they're meeting for the first time at said date. They later find out, as the reader has known all along, that their children are also dating each other, which is resolved by the quartet basically shrugging (and I paraphrase), "Welp, we grown and we'll keep our business a secret." I know this situation isn't technically incest, but that doesn't change how unsettling it is that future implications are casually brushed aside just so the story can end on a happy note. Still the best-written story in this anthology though.
 
Also to this anthology's credit, to be fair to readers who have valid concerns about meeting people from the internet, SG.com ends with an example of that going criminally wrong in a similar way that BG.com does. "The Wanting" (Michael Presley) features a corporate guy named Ron who gives up his wife and kids for a woman from SG.com whom he has fallen in love with via chats and email, has sent money to, and even believes he shared a night with in a hotel room. Police have to be the ones to inform him that he was one of numerous victims of a teenage white girl's catfishing scheme, employing a ring of sex workers to cyber scam grown professional Black men out of tens of thousands of dollars each.

Once again, my first mind is telling me to tell y'all to leave this book alone. But I don't want to be a hater, so I'll just say read it at your own risk.

Favorite quotes:
"Missy Elliot was singing her hit 'Get Your Freak On'... Sandra got caught up in the music and began dropping her ass like it was hot. 'That's right, girl! Represent for the big women because we know how to get our freak on.' Sandra laughed out loud to herself. 'I got my freak on, damn it!'" ("You're Making Me Wet," p. 106)

Friday, November 22, 2024

BOOKS! (Sex Chronicles I and II)

Okay so yesterday was my grandpa's death anniversary, and I have a separate book review in relation to that already planned for next week. In the meantime, I'm writing two book reviews to pay homage to the author who helped me read the most consistently during this past year of bereavement, specifically over the past six months: Zane. I did not have reading or writing about Zane on my 2024 bingo board, but I also needed something escapist and unchallenging to keep my readerly self going, and her work showed up to meet that need. This review focuses on two famously salacious story collections of hers, The Sex Chronicles and Sex Chronicles II.

While I did grow up in a Black Expressions household (see my review of Victoria Christopher Murray's Joy for an explanation of what Black Expressions was), I was not one of those kids who snuck and read their mom's Zane books. But that was simply because my mom didn't buy Zane. So while I'd heard about Zane's reputation as "The Queen of Black Erotica" for the past 20-something years—her raunchy material having been adapted into TV shows and films and audio drama podcasts alike—I'd never read her work until May of this year. I was browsing at my local library's spring book sale when I found a dozen Zane books tucked together, donated by a Black lady in Pontiac who'd previously stuck address labels to the inside overs. I bought the four that intrigued me most. Now would finally be my opportunity to read Zane's work for myself and see what all the hype was about. I figured this experiment would either be amazing, or a cringefest.

And honestly, what I've read lands somewhere in the middle, leaning toward cringe but surprising me with how intentionally Zane pushes the limits of sex on paper, not only for shock value but also to coax her early 2000s readers beyond their comfort zones. I cannot say that I am now a fan of Zane after having read four of her books; her writing is... not my favorite. And even the supposed freakiest, nastiest, or most twisted scenes in the Sex Chronicles collections might be considered tame by today's standards. But if nothing else, Zane's work is accessible and entertaining (vivid scenes and direct, uncomplicated language), and I respect the significance of her encouraging Black women to expand and even live out their sexual fantasies when they had even less space to do so than they do today. Plus, thanks to her including other Black erotica authors in subsequent anthologies, I've been exposed to a different author whose novel I currently cannot put down! (More on that in the next review.)  

The Sex Chronicles: Shattering the Myth by Zane

The Sex Chronicles is divided into three sections, meant to prime readers to more readily digest the stories as the raunch progressively increases. The highlights of these sections, according to yours truly, are as follows. Assume that all characters are Black.

The first section, "Wild," is the warm-up. A woman who is often aroused by water sounds gets railed in the rain, against a tree, on the side of the road during ridiculously slow traffic ("The Interstate"). A woman stalks a barber who works at the shop her brother frequents, eventually seducing the barber at the shop after hours and getting the business in his chair ("The Barbershop"). A woman's random security inspection by a customs officer quickly becomes a lesbian encounter, and then an FFM threesome including her man ("The Airport"). A woman pleasures herself with a baton in her grandparents' attic after reading about a sexual encounter in her grandmother's diary, which she found in that same attic ("The Diary").

The next section, "Wilder," is cooking with grease. An introverted and anxious young professional/recent graduate recalls the origin of "SHE", her alter ego who's been having quick, one-off, anonymous, and nearly wordless dalliances with countless men since seducing her first target in a university library basement during freshman year ("Nervous"). A woman who has camera anxiety but also needs a professional photo taken for work, becomes instantly and mutually infatuated with the photographer conducting her photo shoot at his home studio, and winds up pleasuring herself with her eyes closed in front of him as he takes photos of her before they have sex ("A Flash Fantasy"). A woman laid up in the hospital, depressed and in pain with an elevated broken leg, gets treated to a picnic and lovemaking session in her hospital bed when her man sneaks back in after visiting hours to help her feel better; they listen to each other's heartbeats with a stethoscope while copulating ("Get Well Soon"). A blues singer who is newly single after catching her boyfriend cheating, touches herself thinking about her longtime friend and piano player in the backseat of a cab (knowing the driver is watching), and later has sex with said bandmate atop his piano in an empty club while imagining an audience watching them ("Harlem Blues"). A bride celebrates the night before her wedding at a male strip club and is treated with a trip to one of the private back rooms, where a male stripper dances for her and then has sex with her in the same room where two other couples are already mid-coitus; in hindsight, she believes that the spontaneity and uninhibitedness of the experience made her a better lover for her husband ("The Bachelorette Party"). An undergraduate assistant to a chemistry professor gets caught pleasuring herself in a lab with a test tube by said professor, and he joins in helping her reach orgasm with it; a rare example of non-PIV sex in this book, the assistant describes it as making love, not masturbation ("Body Chemistry 101").

And last but not least, "Off Da Damn Hook" is where Zane takes the most audacious swings. An assistant district attorney in DC explains the structure and activities of Alpha Phi Fuckem, the secret sex sorority for educated and professional Black women that she's a member of; they have monthly, themed, meticulously planned sex parties and orgies with Black men who are specially recruited for each event ("Alpha Phi Fuckem"). The general manager of an underground sex mall called Valley proudly lists its variety of offerings, including strip clubs, massage parlors, bathhouses, individual sex show booths and custom porn studios, a sex toy shop, a porn shop, restaurants and bars that serve bodily fluids/food made with fluids/food shaped like genitals/food that's eaten off of employees, and a matchmaking service based on sexual compatibility ("Valley of the Freaks"). A woman who's just been dumped by her boyfriend because he doesn't find her freaky enough and thinks he can set her aside for later, gets her revenge by showing up to his college friend's masquerade birthday party and boinking the birthday boy in front of everyone before escaping unrecognized ("Masquerade"). A clearly bisexual woman, clocking how disengaged her man is, calls her female dominatrix roommate and sex buddy from college to put on a woman-on-woman show to entice her man instead of, I don't know, having that same woman-on-woman experience to gratify her own needs ("Wanna Watch?"). A proud nymphomaniac shares her sexual philosophies and her journey getting pleasured by sexually-skilled men whom she refers to as "mad fuckers," including one she seduced into railing her twice at a house party for all to see ("Nymph"). A woman who moved to Alabama for work meets two men at a juke joint who are first cousins (to each other, not to her), and proceeds to have sex with both of them at the juke joint, in their car, and at the apartment of one of the men ("Kissin' Cousins"). A new divorcée and her friends travel from Detroit to an all-Black sexual playground in an unspecified Caribbean country ("Sex Me Down Village"). A sex worker explains why she views herself more as a "dream merchant" than a call girl, describing a few clients for whom she fulfills fantasies in a way that those men's wives or girlfriends won't due to Madonna-Whore complexes ("Dream Merchant"). A women's university student waits desperately for three years to be visited by a mysterious man who sneaks into students' dorm rooms at night to pleasure them orally before escaping back out their windows each time ("The Pussy Bandit"). The same narrator from the "Alpha Phi Fuckem" story recounts recruiting her male "playmate" for the national convention in Atlantic City, where a gigantic private casino orgy precedes a spa sex session and a formal banquet ("Alpha Phi FuckemThe Convention").

Of course, The Sex Chronicles does have some issues. With few exceptions, the sex scenes are heteronormative, penetrative (focusing on PIV), and raw. The acts described are rather repetitive, pulling out is rare, no one is explicitly on birth control, and there is zero exchanging of STI test results before coitus. Condoms are not mentioned until page 89 (in a story called "Wrong Number"), and then again in only two other stories. Granted, as irresponsible as it may be for Zane to overlook these things, the heteronormativity and the lack of safe sex practices are probably typical of that time. I'm also willing to cut her some slack for the fact that ultimately, this is a self-published book of erotica, the realm of fantasy, not a sex ed brochure or public health pamphlet. 

On the plus side, the leading ladies in this book always get exactly what they want sexually, exactly how they want it, and they always come away satisfied. In fact, most stories end happily ever after with the woman married to or in a committed relationship with the man who's pleasuring her, regardless of if the trysts were initially meant to be casual or singular or not. Even the stories where women commit infidelity end optimistically, because they believe they've gained the skills to please their significant others better, or at the very least to be more comfortable expressing and exploring what they desire.

And that last part is truly the most endearing commonality across these stories, male-centered though it may be: Women are often eager to be more sexually adventurous, eager to be the "freaks" men say they want, and would actually exhibit that if given the chance. That is to say, if men or situations made them feel safe enough to do so. If the men they wished to experiment with were to want them back, and also be open to what they have in mind without judgment. If men would pay more attention to the multitude of ways in which their women have already been repeatedly indicating an interest in shaking things up in the bedroom (or elsewhere). If men would listen to constructive criticism that would make them better lovers. If men would be receptive to women leading, making more brazen demands, and introducing them to something new. If women could access services and a sense of community that would allow them to enact their fantasies with support and anonymity. Black women in the year 2000 are not as prudish as people might presume them to be, and Zane clearly empathizes with their unmet needs and secret longings in a way that was groundbreaking when The Sex Chronicles was published.

If you need something easy, are already a fan of Zane, or are simply curious like I was, then read this book! 

Favorite quotes:
"For my loyal readers, I love each and every one of you, no matter what your race, no matter what your sexual persuasion. Making love is universal" (xiii).

"Glancing over at you sitting on the piano bench and watching all the passion from your soul escape through your fingertips, I began to fantasize about how it would be if we made love, what your passionate fingers would feel like all over my body. Would you play my body with the same intensity as you played the piano, would you make me forget all the shit Kendall had done, would you show me what making real love was all about? (123). 

"I told myself that once I hit thirty, I was going to take the sexual-prime theory to heart and let go of all my inhibitions... The sexual-prime theory must be true, because the day after I turned thirty, my pussy gained a mind of its own. I was daydreaming about dick all the time, masturbating every dayum day, and began asking myself one question: If I can't wake up to a bagel with cream cheese and a stiff dick, why wake up at all?" (149-50).
 
Sex Chronicles II: Gettin' Buck Wild by Zane
 
Published two years after the first book, Sex Chronicles II is divided into the same "Wild," "Wilder," and "Off Da Damn Hook" sections as its predecessor.
What I consider to be the highlights are as follows. Assume that all characters are Black.

"Wild" is aight. As an example of how her boyfriend has helped her become more sexually liberated, a woman recalls having a very enthusiastic "train" ran on her by her boyfriend and his three friends when the friends came over to watch a football game one day ("Down for Whatever"). A husband and wife come home from volunteering as Santa and Mrs. Claus at a local hospital and commence to getting frisky, which includes playfully dancing for each other while stripping their costumes off, decorating each other with egg nog and frosting, and even using a candy cane as a penetrative object ("Under the Mistletoe").

"Wilder" is still mostly aight, and attempts to address queerness more than last time.  A woman who's been in a committed relationship with a woman for seven years and has been secure in her lesbianism for over a decade, starts craving penises again and blows up her relationship to act on that craving; she spends an entire night with a random man she spots while out one day, and after getting dumped and thrown out by her girlfriend, she dates bisexually with a preference for men ("Back to the Dick"). An exotic dancer and aspiring model/actress from Idaho is artfully seduced by a fellow female model from Kentucky, while they're waiting at a photographer's loft for a nude photo shoot to start; this is the Idaho model's first time with another woman, she absolutely loves it, and what follows is a threesome with the photographer and a pivot toward even more nude projects in her career ("Do You Really Want to Touch It?").

"Off Da Damn Hook" isn't as thrilling as in the previous book, but does delve deeper into the profession of sex work (emphasis on profession) in a way that feels ahead of its time. A woman discusses her job running Vixen Headhunters, Inc. an agency that sexually tests men out for career-focused women who want suitable mates but are too busy to date; she's blunt about most men and their appendages being unremarkable, but identifies one rare example that impressed her ("The Headhunter"). A doctoral student waxes fondly about semen's various properties and her passion for swallowing it; she goes on to describe her two "cum daddies," a younger man and an older man she regularly has sex with because she loves the way they reach orgasm (their respective "cum styles") and the way their ejaculate tastes ("Cum for Me Boo"). A sex worker boasts about her work having phone sex with male clients and then going a step further by collaborating with them to enact those same fantasies in real life, like boinking in an adult bookstore while other customers watch, or boinking on the Staten Island Ferry with waves crashing against the side of the boat ("Kandi Kan Make U Kream"). A female corrections officer brags about the secret sexual relationship she's been having for over a year with her favorite prisoner, whom she is newly pregnant by and plans to marry upon his release; she explains how this relationship started, and how she exchanged sexual favors with two other guards so they would be her lookouts during visits to her prison bae's cell ("Penitentiary"). A woman goes behind her lackluster boyfriend's back to pay $5,000 for an 8-hour foursome with a renowned and discrete trio of male sex workers, so she can finally experience an "earth-shattering orgasm" for her 30th birthday ("The Dick You Down Crew"). 
 
Whereas The Sex Chronicles was originally self-published, Sex Chronicles II came out after Zane secured a deal with a major publisher, as evidenced by how much the writing has improved in this collection. Ironically, however, I actually appreciate The Sex Chronicles more because it's more imaginative and daring than its successor. And this might be nitpicky, but even as an inexperienced 31-almost-32 year old who might be on the ace/aro spectrum, I can't abide by the "settle for a good-enough man but cheat and get a little extra peen on the side if you need to" message that Sex Chronicles II's final story ("The Dick You Down Crew") ends on. A man (the aforementioned lackluster boyfriend) literally tells a woman (the main character) that no one else is ever going to love her as much as he loves her, and she not only agrees with that statement, but also accepts his marriage proposal in that same moment. I thought we were telling the girlies not to settle in the first book, Zane! What happened?
 
There's also a perplexing contradiction that I noticed in The Sex Chronicles which is even more pronounced here. So many of Zane's characters seem so unapologetic about cheating on their men, having sex with other women's men, being ruthless about how they "get theirs," or even having sex for money, and yet those same characters insist that they're proverbially not like the other girls in some way or another. They have a wanton appetite for all varieties of sextivities, but they're not "hoes" or "whores" like other people are. They're resentful and hyperaware of being looked down on by women they deem to be prissy, self-righteous, possessive, or not as "uninhibited" as them, but they still take solace in the pettiness of, "Well, I still screwed your man at the end of the day." They have sex for money, but they're not "hookers" like other women who have sex for money. And so on. It's as if Zane has this beautiful mission to provide Black women in the new millennium with a playground to let their horny imaginations run wild, where they can mentally indulge in their desires in a universe that's largely free from concerns about judgment or infection or unwanted pregnancies... and yet, at the same time she feels compelled to reassure those same readers that they're still better than the next woman somehow. To be clear, I am against slut-shaming, but I also can't not notice the hypocrisy here. I'm not arguing that so-called sluts should be shamed or feel shame, I'm saying let the sluts be sluts! If Zane is determined to write sexually liberated women in their full glory and complexity, then why can't these characters proudly own being hoes (or own being perceived as such) without qualification or caveat? I understand that it's rare for people (even fictional ones) to never care what others think, but the defensive and insecure one-upmanship feels out of place in both The Sex Chronicles and Sex Chronicles II. True to life, perhaps, but still out of place.
 
Again, if you need something easy, are already a fan of Zane, or are simply curious like I was, then read this book!
 
Favorite quotes: 
"So imagine that I'm touching you. Imagine that I'm always around, always there for you. Just close your eyes and feel me. Feel my hands all over your body. Feel me inside you. Feel my love surrounding you... Will you try to do that for me?" (93).
 
"I'm not saying he was a manwhore like the guys from Deuce Bigalow when I met him, but he was surely knocking on whoredom's door" (105).

"It was like a scene from an old, romantic black-and-white movie, walking off into the bedroom to finish the feelings. The only difference was, we both had innies instead of outies. And what a nice, delicious, scrumptious innie Betty had... It was such a strange and wicked feeling, but I loved it from jump street; having my mouth bursting at the seams with the meat of another woman" (205-206).

"A sister can always fantasize, though, because what happens in a person's private thoughts carries no risk or judgment" (254).

Friday, August 30, 2024

BOOKS! (The Neighbor Favor + Afrekete)

Life is so funny. I was so looking forward to reclaiming my bookworm self in 2024, and life basically patted me on the head and said, "Aww, that's cute." After writing my last book review in February, I finished reading a romance novel in March, with hopes to finish the anthology I planned to pair it with and write a new review that same month, or in April at the latest. But then I had an interestingly ridiculous side quest as a bobarista (don't ask), and also had to spend two separate weeks in Louisville trying to declutter Grandpa's house. Which didn't leave me with the emotional capacity to read much other than fluff so I could still call myself reading something. So although I did finish two books of early 2000s Black erotica in the meantime (more about those in my next book review), I didn't actually finish the anthology until mid-August, as in two weeks ago. But that's okay! What matters is I finally made my way back here, ready to give y'all what I've got. First up, a Black romance novel (is there any other kind?) about two grown but adorably awkward book nerds in NYC, who fall in love once via email and again as neighbors, and who reignite each other's publishing industry dreams. Then, an anthology of Black lesbian writing from 1995 that illuminates how much Black women's relationships to freedom and desire (and the freedom to desire) have evolved, and how much the causes for their concern have largely stayed the same.
 
The Neighbor Favor by Kristina Forest

This was a Christmas 2023 present that I received from either my mom or my aunt; I sent them the same Amazon wishlist and at this point I can't recall who gave me what. I'm certain that I heard about The Neighbor Favor on Instagram, but I can't recall if I discovered it via Black Girl That Reads or if I discovered it on my own. Either way, I saw that it was about bookish Black people (my kind of people!) and that it would have a sex scene or two, so on the wishlist it went!
 
Lily, the youngest of three daughters from New Jersey, is a 25-year-old overworked and underpaid nonfiction editorial assistant who dreams of becoming a fully-fledged children's book editor. Her favorite book is an out-of-print fantasy novel about Black elves called The Elves of Ceradon, written by a mysterious, supposedly British author named "N.R. Strickland" who never wrote another book. On a sweltering day when Lily is stuck on a stopped MTA train, she googles Strickland as she's wont to do, happens to find his new website, and accidentally hits "send" on an email that she absentmindedly drafts to him before passing out due to the heat. Nick, an only child from North Carolina, is a 27-year-old recluse who got his first book published in college, but retreated into travel writing when that book (the aforementioned Black elf novel) flopped. He only entertains occasional flings wherever he happens to be on assignment, because a lifetime of witnessing his parents' toxic relationship has convinced him that he's unworthy of love, plus he's afraid of using and hurting people like his father did. (He created the "N.R. Strickland" alias and phony British backstory so his father can't track him down asking for money.) 
 
Nick only has a new website because his best friend and new literary agent Marcus created one for him, and he's shocked to receive Lily's email but responds in kind anyway. Cue eight months of correspondence wherein Nick and Lily become smitten with each other, even as Nick never divulges his real name or origins. But just when they make plans to video chat so they can see each other's faces and potentially move the relationship forward, he ghosts her out of shame for lying to her. Months later, Lily is temporarily living in a swanky new Union Square apartment building with her celebrity stylist sister Violet until she can save up enough for her own solo apartment. She's become infatuated with her "Fine as Hell Neighbor," with whom she shares elevator small talk since they live on the same floor and frequently cross paths, but she doesn't realize this man (Nick) is the author who ghosted her. And Nick, who stopped travel writing and moved into this building after Marcus secured a lucrative new book deal for him, doesn't realize she's Lily. However, when an invitation to discuss N.K. Jemison's Broken Earth trilogy (!!!) turns into a make-out session in Lily's (Violet's) apartment, Nick panics upon recognizing her rare male calico named Tomcat and the lily tattoo on her foot that were mentioned in their emails, and he literally runs away from her.
 
Lily respects Nick's insistence that they remain platonic but also asks him to help her find a date for Violet's upcoming wedding, because she's tired of her family always trying to set her up, and she's witnessed Nick help two of their middle aged neighbors get together. Nick reluctantly agrees, and they go on outings that are meant to help Lily snag a man, but are really dates that they don't realize are dates: a trip to IKEA where Lily helps commitment-averse Nick pick out a bed frame, a '70s-themed birthday party at Marcus's apartment in Brooklyn where they almost kiss again, a visit to Strand Book Store where they bond over an appreciation for science fiction and fantasy, and an annual birthday cookout at Lily's family home in Jersey. The two get hot and heavy in Lily's childhood bedroom, but Nick's insecurity and self-loathing (plus another interference from Tomcat) get in the way again. These introverted overthinkers are in love with each other, and a real relationship between them is possible, but first they have their own respective priorities to sort out. Lily must push through her shyness and get used to standing up for herself, which includes putting her boss in check, pursuing her dream job, getting her well-meaning family off her back, and being forthright about the man she truly wants. And amidst a resurgence for The Elves of Ceradon and the chance to finally continue writing the series, Nick must overcome his fears enough to confront his parents, go public with his real identity, and make amends with Lily after telling her the truth about everything.

I already decided that I would love The Neighbor Favor forever when I clocked four brief but significant Broken Earth trilogy mentions. Four! And yes I counted, because that trilogy changed my life! (If you haven't yet read my very lengthy reviews of all three books, which are partially reviews and partially reader's guides that I wrote for myself because I was in too deep, then do yourself a favor and read them here: The Fifth Season, The Obelisk Gate, The Stone Sky.) Kristina Forest name drops a plethora of authors and book titles, but it's a desire to discuss the work of my queen, the N.K. Jemisin, that makes Lily and Nick's first kiss possible. Lily notices Nick carrying a copy of The Fifth Season around, she works up the courage to tell him that it's one of her favorite books (I literally wrote in the margins for this moment, "Jemisin making love and courage possible"), he works up the courage to invite her to talk about the entire trilogy sometime (my margin notes continued, "I WOULD MARRY THIS MAN! TODAY!"), and boom. Lips locking. You want to talk about impact? Jemisin's pen is so powerful that a fellow author made her work a key plot point in the romantic development between two fictional people. She's influencing authors in genres that she doesn't even primarily write in! That's impact! Anyway, as I was saying, the Broken Earth mentions made me ridiculously happy, I appreciate Kristina Forest for including them, and as a fellow Jemisin fan I will love The Neighbor Favor forever.
After the reading slump I've been in since the beginning of 2023 (bookending the year with your mom in the hospital and then your grandpa leaving this world will do that to you, I realize in hindsight), reading this novel was such a breeze. The Neighbor Favor reminded me just how warm and unencumbered reading can be; I felt like I was gliding through this one. The story is light and has relatively low stakes, but isn't shallow or hollow. If romance novels were desserts designated by drama and "spice" levels, and if Oniomoh's Just for the Cameras were the super rich banana pudding ice cream that I made for the July 4th spread last month, then The Neighbor Favor would be the yogurt parfait I occasionally make for myself when I need "a little something sweet." (That's plain yogurt, honey, granola, and blackberries, for whoever's curious.) Easily digestible, pleasurable but not too decadent, a bit of conflict to add texture, a little tartness to refresh the palate, and just sweet enough. Read The Neighbor Favor if you need something that's just sweet enough! Also if you love books, are estranged from and/or afraid of your father, need a vision of a male partner who actually reads (and especially reads fiction), have aspirations to be published or work in the publishing industry, or are perplexed by people pushing you to date more. 
 
Favorite quotes:
"Throughout the entire day he'd been asked if he were her boyfriend and he wished that were the case. He wished he'd grown up as a normal person with a normal family, without any stresses or fears. He wished he didn't have to hold Lily at bay, when all he wanted was to pull her closer. He wanted nothing more than to be worthy of her" (221).
 
"Lily couldn't believe that she was listening to one of her favorite authors read from one of her favorite books. She'd read the Dragons of Blood series when she was a shy, friendless teenager who wanted nothing more than to escape and have a real adventure of her own. She looked over at Nick... Bringing Lily here tonight was the nicest, most thoughtful thing anyone had ever done for her.
 
She was going to climb him like a tree later" (327).

Afrekete: An Anthology of Black Lesbian Writing edited by Catherine E. McKinley and L. Joyce DeLaney

The Neighbor Favor
put me in a literary mood, so I reached for one of my more literary TBRs to read next. This is the third from a handful of books I bought at a paperback-focused indie bookstore called Carol's last year (along with Will to Love and Adèle). Having never heard of this anthology before, I mostly bought it because I was so surprised to see it there, in one of the back rooms of a store manned by an elderly white lady, in a run-down strip mall, in a very white, pretty conservative, suburb. Purchasing Afrekete in that situation felt so rebellious that I almost didn't care about whether or not I'd resonate with its contents. Fortunately for me, resonate I do! Also fortunately for me, as I progressed through the book this year I found the original receipt still tucked between its latter pages! Published in 1995, my copy of Afrekete was originally purchased in June of that same year, at the Dearborn location of a now-nonexistent bookstore franchise called B. Dalton Bookseller, for $14.00 (equivalent to about $29.00 today). I don't think I paid any more than $5.00 for it at Carol's.
 
Although Afrekete contains 20 pieces of Black lesbian writing in the form of short stories, poems, and essays, editors McKinley and DeLaney acknowledge in the introduction that while "lesbian" is an umbrella term they deeply respect, it doesn't necessarily carry the same meaning or relevance for all of the featured authors. Some entries regard lesbianism and feminism as intertwined, and proudly wield the term "lesbian" as an act of political and personal self-determination. Some feature characters who have never openly claimed the label, despite having had numerous female lovers, because of the times they grew up in. Some don't mention the word "lesbian" at all because the woman-loving depicted makes the lesbianism obvious, or because other words are used to describe the same orientation. Conversely, some don't seem to be, at least not too obviously, about queerness at all. Nonetheless, every entry is written by a queer Black woman who falls under that lesbian umbrella in some way, enough to merit being included in this collection. In that regard, I respect McKinley and DeLaney's judgment, and I especially respect the reverence they show for Audre Lorde. As further explained in the introduction, the book's title is the name of the last female lover mentioned in Zami, Lorde's "biomythography" that was an influential form of representation for Black lesbians in the 1980s and '90s. Fittingly, the first story included in this anthology is "Tar Beach", the chapter from Zami that relays Lorde's summer fling in Harlem with that same Afrekete ("Kitty"), amidst the Black lesbian club and house party scenes of the 1950s. And fittingly, the anthology closes with another work of Lorde's, a mournful yet exuberant poem titled "Today Is Not the Day" from April 1992 (seven months before Lorde's passing) when Lorde was knowingly dying from cancer and thinking about the children and life partner she'd leave behind, not "today", but inevitably.
 
Most of the entries are set in New York City, but Boston, Oakland, London, Gary, rural Texas, and even outer space are represented as well. Although there are a couple entries that I have no interest in reading again, I do believe that every single one of them deserves to at least be read once. It was difficult for me to narrow them down, and I'm leaving out quite a few favorites here, but I've decided to use the rest of this review to highlight the entries that have left the most lasting impact on me thus far.
 
"Tar Beach" (Audre Lorde) is such a strong opening for this anthology, and considering that I didn't even know that such a robust lesbian scene even existed in the 1950s, I appreciate how much Lorde's descriptions helped situate me within that time period. Imagine my shock and amusement to read mention of party platters of roast beef folded to resemble vulvas, and lovers in bed engaging in food play (the sexual kind) with plantains, bananas, and avocados. I truly had no idea women were getting down like that back then! But I digress. After previously dancing with Afrekete/Kitty at a house party in 1955, Lorde is mourning a break-up when she meets Kitty again at a club in 1957, and their summer fling commences that night. In addition to being a ravishingly beautiful and fashionable dark-skinned woman, Kitty is also a precursor to multiple women (both real and fictional) mentioned elsewhere in this anthology, who leave their hometowns behind in search of broader options for work and for living, dating, and expressing themselves as lesbians.
 
Having never done sex work, I did not expect to relate to Jocelyn Maria Taylor's "Testimony of a Naked Woman" as much as I do. In it, she discusses finding a balance between living out her radical politics as a Black lesbian feminist while also stripping to survive, since working as a stripper provides faster cash and more freedom over her time than a regular job. As a DC native and media activist who moved to New York in 1989, she describes stripping as an "exercise in detachment," leaving her politics at the door so she can focus on getting the money she needs to afford the activities and projects that mean the most to her. Despite the need to detach, Taylor also finds herself coming into her own sexual agency and erotic self through performing as a stripper. So even though the liberation to be gained from working in such a sexist environment is limited, the job becomes a jumping-off point for her to explore exhibitionism as a form of self-love and activism. This essay gave me so much perspective on my own survival job as a bobarista (again, don't ask), where I similarly had to turn my brain off and disassociate to help the time go by, but was also able to find those pockets of the job that fed my personal interests. (These included interacting with people more, making things with my hands, tasting and experimenting with new flavors, and even discovering new music via the Spotify playlists that my co-workers would put on.) I still think about this essay and feel greatly encouraged, and I wish I could find more about Taylor other than this bio, this video, and this blurb, because I would love to be able to write her and say, "Thank you."

Ooh, the drama and tragedy of "Water Call" by Helen Elaine Lee! A disabled older woman named Ouida remembers the sound of rushing water calling to her from the afterlife, as she almost died decades ago from blood loss on the ride home from a back-alley abortion. Described as still loving men while also being in a committed relationship with a woman, young Ouida cheated on her girlfriend Zella with two different men. After confessing to Zella and asking for help handling the resultant pregnancy, Zella got the money and information needed to arrange the only option they had, since young Ouida didn't want to disrupt the life she'd built, and abortion wasn't legal yet. Post-procedure, as Zella frantically drove around trying to find a doctor who wasn't too scared to help them for fear of legal penalty, young Ouida lost consciousness. In her mind, she came upon the entrance to the afterlife (described as a naturalistic, secret, blooming place" with water spilling over rocks), which she could behold but was barred from entering just yet, because it wasn't her time to die. This was a vision of one's (would-be) final moments that I latched onto, given how much sorrow and curiosity I still have about what my unconscious grandpa's final moments were like as he died last November. Where did he go in his mind? Could he see the other side before entering it? Did he truly have to navigate that all by himself without a presence to comfort and guide him? I don't know the answers to these questions, but the vision Lee offers is still of immense comfort to me. 

Michelle Parkerson's "Odds and Ends (A New Lesbian Fable)" is a short, tragic, post-apocalyptic love story set in outer space in the year 2068, when white people cease to exist organically but continue warring for dominance and invading galaxies as clones. Amidst these clones prowling everywhere, secret girlfriends Loz (a lieutenant) and Sephra (a demolitions expert) are women warriors from rival Black factions, hailing from different sectors of the universe. Literal star-crossed lovers, who've just made love and then parted to serve their separate causes, already longing for their next rendezvous... not knowing that their last embrace was truly their last. When I made notes about this story on my phone, I enthusiastically declared, "This story needs to be on screen! Give me a short film at least!" But Parkerson's paragraph in the "Biographies" section of Afrekete has since informed me that she did in fact release a 28-minute sci-fi short film titled Odds and Ends (a New-Age Amazon Fable) in 1993. As far as I can tell right now, the film is only accessible online through The Criterion Channel.
 
In the essay "Wink of an Eye" Jewelle Gomez explains how despite having a shared history of oppression and a shared awareness of "The Movement" for Black liberation, those commonalities were not enough to sustain healthy platonic relationships with the straight Black men she would've liked to build solidarity with in the '90s. She describes witnessing how straight Black men had grown more bitter, more self-interested (read: misogynist), and more capitalistic since her father's time, and how she instead found the solidarity and community she was looking for with gay Black men. These men, her friends, saw her as an artist and a person rather than an afterthought or a lesser being to be dominated. Reading this essay made me uncomfortable because the notion of straight Black men becoming impossible to deal with sounds way too familiar in 2024, where social media has exacerbated inane "gender wars" arguments, emboldened Black incels, and given a platform to self-described "high value men" who make their living from constantly scrutinizing, demonizing, and demeaning Black women. Gomez's essay is a sobering reminder of how much progress we haven't yet made over the past 30 years.
 
"Kaleidoscope" (Jamika Ajalon) is a short story in which letters and journal entries reveal how a lesbian couple's insecurities about not being Black enough for their New York hotep artist community cause seemingly insurmountable conflict within their relationship. One woman is American, dark-skinned, and unambiguously Black, but is discounted for being gay and not adhering to expectations of how a "sista" should be. The other woman is British, biracial, moneyed, and light-skinned, but her gayness is overlooked in favor of her proximity to whiteness, which the male members of their community fetishize her for. Also included in this story are time-traveling dreams ignited by a supposedly magical stone, with appearances by dream versions of Black literary heroes like Lorraine Hansberry and James Baldwin. I most appreciate this story for its more direct framing of Nella Larsen's Passing as the lesbian saga that it already is.
 
I cannot understate how vital Linda Villarosa's "Revelations" still is, even today, because religion-based homophobia within the Black community is still a problem, and Black LGBTQ people are still having to rebut the same tired arguments and the same misused Bible verses! Villarosa (a former executive editor of ESSENCE Magazine) uses this essay to lay out her trajectory from co-authoring two 1991 ESSENCE articles with her mom about coming out as a lesbian and the political implications of Black homophobia, to being thrust into the spotlight and booked for countless speaking engagements, to being verbally attacked by religious people (most painfully Black religious people) both in writing and in person. All of this led her to investigate the Bible verses most frequently being thrown at her, and contemplate her own spirituality to figure out where she stood on the issue of faith and queerness. She recounts eventually finding community at a gay Black church in New York, and also building up the muscle to gracefully shut down bigots who would use the Q&A portions of her public appearances to condemn her to hell in front of her audiences.
 
And then there's "Ruby" by Cynthia Bond. Lord have mercy. This story tore me up. After spending her adult life in New York City, and increasingly fearing that her unspecified mental illness will jeopardize her girlfriend's safety, the titular Ruby Belle moves back to what's left of her grandfather's land in rural Texas. Her mental state rapidly declines in the six years that follow, because the losses she has suffered are too great. Most of her grandfather's acres were sold off prior to her arrival, his house that she now lives in alone is dilapidated, she left her love and her artistry back in New York, her bodily autonomy has been violated by countless men since infancy, and she's miscarried multiple pregnancies as a result of local men repeatedly coming to her home and raping her since she returned to Texas. Ruby disassociates to the point of abandoning most social connections and bodily functions, spending her time in nature absorbing the earth's "knowing," and sensing herself transform into the rain, mud puddles, sugar cane, stones, red dirt roads, lakes, and trees that surround her. Ruby's psychosis reminded me so vividly of Han Kang's The Vegetarian, in which a South Korean woman stops eating meat, then eventually stops eating altogether and envisions herself turning into a tree, because she can no longer bear the cruelty of the world and the ways people (especially men) use and consume other living beings. And how could I not think about Toni Morrison's Beloved, Bernice McFadden's Nowhere Is a Place, and N.K. Jemisin's The Fifth Season when reading the passage about a newly fallen 400-year-old tree near Ruby's land that contains the secret memories of brutalized and enslaved women and girls, including memories of infanticide that women committed to protect their babies from slavery. Upon googling Cynthia Bond, I realized that "Ruby" was the precursor to a novel of the same name published in 2014. I'd seen the cover countless times but never took paid attention to it until now. And I certainly had no idea that Bond had been working on the novel for 20 years.  
 
Go on ahead and read Afrekete now. I'm not going to make any specifications for who you might be and what kind of material you might be looking for this time, just read it. It's the most important book I've read this year, and you need to read it as well.

Favorite quotes:
"Dancing with her this time, I felt who I was and where my body was going, and that feeling was more important to me than any lead or follow." (from "Tar Beach" by Audre Lorde, p. 7)
 
"Audre, I am learning not to sacrifice
belief, not to murder hope."
(from "What Has Yet to be Sung" by Malkia Cyril, p. 98)

"I'm used to regretting you now, it's a part of my peace now to wish I had loved you. [...] I love you Natalie, I love you now, I love you as I love the sea and as I love the great maker of the great accident. 'I do love,' said the old lady, the old black lady [...] 'Or at least I want..., at least I try..., at least I walk toward love in the way that I can.'" (from "The Old Lady" by Carolivia Herron, p. 123-24)
 
"The sharp ear of the grandmother catches missed notes, passages played too fast, articulation, passion lost sliding across the keys. The grandmother speaks to her of passion, of the right kind. 'Hastiness, carelessness, will never lead you to any real feeling, or,' she pauses, 'any lasting accomplishment. You have to go deep inside yourself—to the best part.'" (from "Screen Memory" by Michelle Cliff, p. 198)
 
"For Ruby knew many things. She knew the youth of the world that passed each day before her dim window. She knew the innocence of the trees, still naive enough to lace their branches toward the sun. She knew the hope of the path that wound by her door, still red and dusty and calling for firm feet  to track its length. She knew the generosity of the cane fields, the dreams of the stones that lined her worn yard [...] Ruby had felt it then. The audacious hope of rooted things. The innocent anticipation of the shooting stalks, the quivering stillness of the watching trees." (from "Ruby" by Cynthia Bond, p. 236 and 238)
 
 "He laughed quite a bit, Mr. Belle did. He laughed at things that no one else found funny. He laughed at funerals. He laughed at hurricanes and floods. He didn't laugh at the loss or misery, but at the way the hand of nature spun the world about like a woman at a square dance. He laughed at the foolishness of folks who kept getting huffy and indignant at the way they were getting spun." (from "Ruby" by Cynthia Bond, p. 244)

"Then I had to go. I had to get a table and think about the boys and Gabriel and their escapades. I wanted to be left alone to fantasize about the constant, abundant, orgiastic anonymous sex among men; and then to speculate on the sheer exhaustion of sex without love among men. How would it alter the state if women were to carry on that way, away from the 'bad girls' back rooms where so much was staged? Loving a nameless, faceless body full with lust? Instant intimacy without endless pity? Feeding the body the sin it deserves?" (from "Take Care" by Sharee Nash, p. 279)

Sunday, August 18, 2024

The J-Drama Drop #34 (Part 2)

Part 1 of this edition of The J-Drama Drop focused on the two dramas I've watched since November, plus an honorable mention "just for me" film. As promised, for part 2 I'm bringing you all the selections I watched from Japanese Film Festival Online 2024, presented by JFF+. (This particular festival was held in June and July, before JFF+ rebranded as JFF Theater and made a new set of films available on August 1st.) Here are the seven films I was most interested in, in the order that I watched them.

ウェディング・ハイ (Wedding High) - 2022
 
A young couple named Haruka and Akihito are currently planning their wedding two years after meeting at work. Akihito (Nakamura Tomoya from 'Nagi no Oitoma') thinks the endless planning decisions and fanfare are unnecessary and cares more about spending his life with Haruka than having a wedding at all, but he feigns enthusiasm to avoid being the stereotypical Japanese husband whose apathy toward the wedding leads to lasting discord within the marriage. With another wedding scheduled to use the banquet hall after this couple, the lead wedding planner (Shinohara Ryouko from 'Silent') strategizes with them, her team, and the attendees scheduled to speak or perform on how to condense all their contributions into one hour. This becomes necessary after certain individuals take up too much time making the wedding reception about themselves. This includes Akihito's boss, a man disgraced at work and at home for cheating on his wife with a sex worker, who spends months studying comedy to prepare a speech that will redeem him; Akihito's TV director friend, who feels artistically stifled in his career and uses the carte blanche he's been given for the wedding video to make the Russian-inspired dramatic film of his dreams; and Haruka's boss, used to being the office clown wherever he goes, who turns his toast into a comedy set so as not to feel upstaged by Akihito's boss.
 
'Wedding High' is a well-paced romp, with multiple detours to explore various characters' motivations. My only criticism is that it could have been 20-30 minutes shorter if it weren't for the extended gag at the end that reveals how Haruka's college ex Yuya (Iwata Takanori from 'Kingyo Tsuma') tries to sabotage the wedding but ends up helping it go off without a hitch instead. (He has convinced himself that Haruka is having an arranged marriage and feels he must crash it to rescue her and steal her back, but keeps missing his chance to interrupt the reception. Toward the end of the film, sooo much time is spent on him chasing down a random petty criminal who has stolen the goshuugi gift money envelopes that guests have brought to the wedding, and it bores more than it pays off.) Sure, Yuya does the right thing by returning the gift money and leaving without making his presence known once he sees how happy Haruka is with Akihito. Sure, it's a relief to see a scorned and self-absorbed ex-boyfriend not follow through on his scumbag intentions. But it all just went on way too long. Maybe that sort of subplot is an aspect of Japanese comedic structure that I'm simply not aware of.

マイ・ブロークン・マリコ (My Broken Mariko) - 2022
 
Based on a manga of the same name. 'My Broken Mariko' opens with a twenty-something named Tomoyo who works an awful sales job (Nagano Mei from 'Unicorn ni Notte') finding out on the news, while eating at a restaurant during her lunch break, that her best friend since childhood has jumped from her apartment window to her death. This friend, the titular Mariko, was physically and sexually abused by her father her whole life, until she moved out on her own and was abused by subsequent boyfriends as well. At a loss for what to do, Tomoyo goes to the apartment Mariko grew up in planning to stab Mariko's father, but after confronting him for daring to mourn the daughter he abused, Tomoyo steals Mariko's ashes and escapes out of a window. She then takes the ashes with her on a spontaneous trip to the (fictional) Marigaoka Cape, due to the place's similarity to Mariko's name and the fact that the pair had always wanted to go to a beach together but never did. After getting robbed upon arrival, Tomoyo meets a mysterious man her age (Kubota Masataka from 'Unnatural') who gives her money to help her get by, and periodically checks on her because he empathizes with her despair. 
 
Obviously I would advise anyone who has experienced abuse, self-harm, or suicidal ideations to approach this film with caution. As someone who has experienced all three, I found 'My Broken Mariko' to be an incredibly honest display of the struggle to find the will to live amidst loss, and amidst the awareness that there's no promise life will get any better. There's hopelessness, and then there's having to take the next step beyond hopelessness, and for Mariko and Tomoyo that step looks significantly different.

メタモルフォーゼの縁側 (Metamorphose no Engawa/BL Metamorphosis) - 2022

Based on a manga of the same name. Two years after the death of her husband, an elderly calligraphy (shodou) instructor named Yuki walks directly from the memorial service to a bookstore, where she finds gay manga (more commonly known as "Boys' Love" or BL manga) where the cookbooks she's looking for used to be. A clerk tells her the section contains "manga", but doesn't specify what genre. So when Yuki haphazardly starts browsing and decides to buy volume 1 of a young adult BL series called "I Only Want to Be Looking at You" ("Kimi no Koto Dake Miteitai"), purely because she thinks the drawings are beautiful, she doesn't realize it's a gay love story until she reaches the end of that volume later on. (Note: This is a real manga series that got its own live-action miniseries adaptation released the same year that 'BL Metamorphosis' was released. Both are directed by Kariyama Shunsuke.) The other clerk, a high school student named Urara who rings Yuki up (played by Ashida Mana), is shocked and confused by Yuki's purchase but doesn't comment on it; she recognizes the series because she herself has a copy among her beloved hidden BL stash at home. Yuki keeps returning to the bookstore to buy successive volumes because, even though she had no idea BL was so popular and she feels too old to be so excited about it, she must keep reading because she wants to support the characters' love. Once she realizes that Urara reads BL too, they bond over being mutual fans, and meet outside of the bookstore (mainly at cafes and Yuki's large house) to talk about "Kimi no Koto Dake Miteitai" and other series that Urara recommends. As Urara expands Yuki's BL knowledge to help distract from her grief and her health concerns, Yuki gives Urara the confidence and resources she needs to create her own original manga.
 
I've known that most readers of BL manga in Japan are women ever since I watched Christiane Amanpour's 'Sex & Love Around the World' docuseries back when it initially was streaming on Netflix years ago. And while I never got into Japanese manga in general (the black and white newspaper comic-eque style never clicked with me), I have been an avid reader of online BL "manhwa" (the Korean, full-color, smutty kind) since around 2019. So the lead characters of 'BL Metamorphosis' being two female readers, albeit with a massive age gap between them, did not surprise me. And their ability to form an intergenerational friendship over such an unexpected common interest is what makes this film so wholesome! I also want to note that while I don't recall watching anything Ashida Mana has appeared in before, I do remember how she used to be EVERYWHERE when she was a child actress in her single digit years, so it's reassuring to see her career still going. (She was 17 going on 18 when this film premiered in 2022.) I always wonder if young actors in her position get burned out, but she doesn't seem to have that problem.

線は、僕を描く (Sen wa, Boku wo Egaku/The Lines That Define Me) - 2022

While volunteering to help set up for a local art event, a passionless law student named Sousuke (my gorgeous gorgeous boy Yokohama Ryuusei from 'Kikazaru Koi'!) is moved to tears by an ink wash painting (suibokuga) that's on display. At lunch, he serendipitously meets a suibokuga master named Kozan, and gets roped into helping set up for Kozan's live painting performance that same day. Sousuke is mesmerized by Kozan's performance, and at the end Kozan invites him to be his apprentice. Sousuke visits Kozan's house a few days later to politely decline becoming his "apprentice", but Kozan won't have it and insists that Sousuke be his "student" instead; he believes Sousuke has potential and wants to teach him how to paint. Sousuke also meets Kozan's granddaughter/apprentice Chiaki, and learns that the painting he was moved to tears by at the beginning of the film was hers. Whereas Chiaki has genius and technical skill, Kozan is more drawn to the emotionality in Sousuke's work (newbie though he might be). So even though Chiaki and gramps live and paint in the same house, in addition to mentoring Sousuke in their own ways, they don't get along with each other due to artistic differences and what she regards as a lack of guidance, acknowledgement, and proper instruction from Kozan. Sousuke isn't sure if he's suited for suibokuga at all, but he keeps practicing because this is the first time he's felt so much as a whiff of passion about anything since his family died in a flood.
 
They somehow made an art film feel like a sports film (especially during the live painting scenes), and I was thoroughly entertained while also learning about the craft of suibokuga at the same time! Besides Yokohama Ryuusei's face and eyelashes, what also endeared me to 'The Lines that Define Me' was its similarity to other films from this festival. Like 'My Broken Mariko', this film features a twenty-something finding out about a loved one's death from the news. But on a brighter note, like 'BL Metamorphosis' this story is partially about bridging the gap between young and old via shared interests, with the old character being a master of a traditional Japanese art form who also lives and works in a huge traditional Japanese house.

そばかす (Freckles/I Am What I Am) - 2022
 
After dropping out of music school because she felt she couldn't hack it, Kasumi (Miura Toko from the 2021 film 'Drive My Car') works at a call center and has moved back to her seaside hometown to live with her family. This relatively laid-back family home includes her depressive dad with whom she's very close, her selectively high-strung mother, and her quiet but frank and delightfully shady grandmother, with frequent visits from her pregnant younger sister and the sister's "nice guy" cheater of a husband. Kasumi's mom can't bear the fact that Kasumi is 30 and doesn't even have a boyfriend, so she tricks Kasumi into attending a formal arranged marriage meeting with a man and his own mother also present. (Kasumi is asexual but has not arrived at this word yet, and nobody seems to believe her when she says she doesn't experience having any sexual or romantic feelings toward anyone.) The two singletons establish an easy friendship once they discover that they both don't care about love or marriage, and that they had met previously at the ramen restaurant the man cooks at. But he later ruins the friendship by falling in love with Kasumi, trying to ambush-kiss her, and then treating her like a freak when she explains her asexuality to him. More people pass in and out of Kasumi's life, as she runs into both a gay former classmate who gets her a job working with him at a daycare, and another former classmate named Maho (Maeda Atusko from the lesbian parenting episode of 'Modern Love Tokyo') who helps Kasumi create an asexual feminist retelling of "Cinderella" for Kasumi's class. (This retelling is done through paper theater or kamishibai, yet another traditional Japanese art form. It seems the JFF+ 2024 selection committee had a theme in mind, which I appreciate if that's the case.) However, after making plans to move in with Kasumi, the rebellious politician's daughter and former porn star that is Maho yields to convention by getting married and moving back to Tokyo, and Kasumi never sees her again. But all is not for naught, as their kamishibai project makes a new co-worker feel secure enough in his own asexuality to sense kinship with Kasumi and attempt to become friends.
 
This film is definitely more about character development than what may or may not be achieved within the plot, and since I've just summarized most of the plot, I don't have much else to say about 'I Am What I Am' except this. Y'all know I've got a soft spot for stories about women in their 20s and 30s floundering in life (see 'Nagisa no Oitoma', 'Gunjou Ryouiki', 'Prism', and 'My Second Aoharu' just to name a few). So this film was right up my alley!

ハケンアニメ (Haken Anime!/Anime Supremacy!) - 2022
 
Based on a light novel of the same name. This is a behind the scenes look at the countless people and skills required to make and promote anime series, specifically two series that are competing for ratings during the same coveted 5pm Saturday timeslot for kid-friendly programming. One series is helmed by Saito, a female newbie director who quit her public servant job to work in the anime industry seven years ago in order to "beat" her biggest inspiration, a similarly young but more experienced and renowned anime director named Oji. Oji's most recent hit anime resonated with Saito's difficult and lonely childhood growing up in public housing, even though she was already an adult when that anime aired. So now as a fellow director, Saito strives to be even better than Oji at reaching children like her. Fittingly, Saito's rival series is helmed by that very same Oji (Nakamura Tomoya from 'Wedding High', see the beginning of this review), a flighty person who often leaves his producer (Ono Machiko from 'Zekkyou') in a lurch trying to cover for his disappearances and stubborn demands. Saito is similarly wrangled and mentored by a producer who, though seemingly callous, is a ride-or-die regarding making her series a success from a production and promotional standpoint, while still aligning the final product as closely with Saito's vision as possible.
 
Anime opening and ending theme songs were my entry point into developing an interest in Japanese media, language, and culture, and although my interest in anime itself waned considerably in college, I was still thrilled by how high-stakes 'Haken Anime' makes everything seem and how much it reveals about the anime industry. It's also amusing to consider that the film seems to cover all parts of the anime production process... except for anime theme songs! Commissioning artists, recording the songs, providing feedback and requesting tweaks to make the song relevant to what the show and its opening or closing sequences are meant to achieve, etc. I was imagining there'd be a montage similar to Higedan's videos showing the making of "No Doubt" and "Pretender" for the 'Confidence Man JP' franchise. But alas. I suppose that process would've been too expensive to depict in 'Haken Anime'; the team behind it would've either had to pay for the rights to use existing music, or pay to create original music to accompany these two separate original anime series that they'd already spent who knows how much on creating solely for the purposes of this film. So I understand.

花束みたいな恋をした (Hanataba Mitai na Koi wo Shita/We Made a Beautiful Bouquet) - 2021
 
Kinu (Arimura Kasumi from 'Call Me Chihiro') and Mugi (Suda Masaki from '3-Nen A-Gumi' are a couple who start dating as 21-year-old college students in 2015, after they both miss the last train from Meidaimae station and proceed to spend the whole night together, mostly eating and walking and talking. During this pivotal night, in addition to numerous other commonalities, they bond over being the only two people who seem to spot and show sufficient awe for Oshii Mamoru (director of the original 1995 'Ghost in the Shell' anime film) at a restaurant, and over still carrying around tickets for the same concert they'd been looking forward to attending earlier that night but missed for their own respective reasons. They go from platonically sleeping at Mugi's place that night, to officially dating, to living together and adopting a cat within less than a year of dating, to witnessing each other's career challenges and personality shifts in the years to come. Despite initially having a peaceful life together where they always make time for each other and their mutual hobbies, they become misaligned as they succumb to parental and cultural pressures to "become normal", i.e. to be contributing members of society via the traditional workforce. This is especially so for Mugi, who forsakes what might've been a robust career as an illustrator for a demanding and conformist job in sales. With the passion and playfulness gradually disintegrating between them, they break up in 2019 after attending a friend's wedding. Most of the film is actually a lengthy flashback preceded by an opening scene set in 2020, when Kinu and Mugi clock each other in the same restaurant while they're each about to pester a younger couple about how they're listening to music wrong (similarly to how a stranger lectured Kinu and Mugi during their early days together). Which demonstrates that, even a year post-breakup when they're already dating other people, the impact of the years they spent together is indelible.

You might be surprised, as I was, to hear some surprisingly profound theories about love being presented in 'We Made a Beautiful Bouquet'. Theories about how the beginning of love is also the beginning of the end of that love, because all things end eventually. About how love has an expiration date because it's something raw, and even though a relationship may be meant to be, that doesn't mean it will last. About how even if a relationship doesn't last, that doesn't make it any less special or beautiful. Speaking of which, please accept the following play-by-play of Kinu and Mugi's break-up scene, because the heartbreak and maturity displayed are too stunning for me to keep to myself. After attending said friend's wedding and going on other mini-outings that same day, Kinu and Mugi find themselves back at the restaurant they used to frequent at the beginning of their relationship. Both want to break up on a high note at the end of a rare good day together, but once they actually start broaching the subject, Kinu's very straightforward about it whereas Mugi desperately and tearfully pleads to hold on. Then Kinu's crying too as she considers his offer to basically settle for each other, and they both sob while silently observing a young couple, sitting in the same booth they used to always sit in, mirroring how they were when first getting to know each other. And then Kinu runs out, Mugi follows her, and they're just standing outside holding each other and crying until they're calm enough to walk home. I kept a completely straight face during that entire scene (something-something depression, something-something emotional numbness), but believe me! If I could've wept the way I wanted to, I would've!

Before naming my favorites from this round, I have to commend what is now known as JFF Theater for putting together such engaging film festival selections this year. This is the most films that I've been interested enough to watch from them, in full, since the first round of JFF+ Independent Cinema (2022-2023)! They did an amazing job curating this year's films, and I am genuinely grateful.

Moving on to favorites, since I only watched two J-dramas this time, it's fairly easy for me to say that 'Eye Love You' wins over 'My Second Aoharu'. It delights my multilingual self, Chae Jong-hyeop makes the whole show flow, and it's simply fresher in my memory than 'My Second Aoharu' is. As for the seven JFF+ films I watched, I've narrowed them down to two favorites. While 'BL Metamorphosis' and 'I Am What I Am' are the most personally relevant to my own experiences, 'Anime Supremacy' is my favorite because I learned the most from it, and 'We Made a Beautiful Bouquet' is my other favorite because it's the one film from the bunch that I'm still feeling and thinking about the most. 
 
Thanks so much for reading both parts of this review! Now I'm off to find more Japanese stuff to watch and write about!